23. there are two categories of polysaccharides. name them and give examples.\n24. complete the following…

23. there are two categories of polysaccharides. name them and give examples.\n24. complete the following chart of carbohydrates.\n| carbohydrate | monomer | made by | function |\n| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |\n| starch | | | |\n| | | animals | |\n| cellulose | | | |

23. there are two categories of polysaccharides. name them and give examples.\n24. complete the following chart of carbohydrates.\n| carbohydrate | monomer | made by | function |\n| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |\n| starch | | | |\n| | | animals | |\n| cellulose | | | |

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. Polysaccharides are classified into storage and structural types. Storage polysaccharides store energy, and structural polysaccharides provide structural support.
  2. Starch is made of glucose monomers, produced by plants, and is an energy - storage molecule. The carbohydrate made by animals is glycogen, with glucose monomers and functions as an energy - storage molecule. Cellulose is made of glucose monomers, produced by plants, and provides structural support in plant cell walls.

Answer:

Type of Polysaccharide Examples
Storage Polysaccharide Starch (in plants), Glycogen (in animals)
Structural Polysaccharide Cellulose (in plants), Chitin (in fungi and exoskeletons of arthropods)
Carbohydrate Monomer Made by Function
Starch Glucose Plants Energy - storage
Glycogen Glucose Animals Energy - storage
Cellulose Glucose Plants Structural support in plant cell walls