birds and dinosaurs\nthough we think of dinosaurs as being extinct, recent research suggests that their…

birds and dinosaurs\nthough we think of dinosaurs as being extinct, recent research suggests that their modern relatives live among us in the form of birds. like birds, many dinosaurs built nests, laid eggs, and had feathers. over the last twenty years, scientists have collected more and more evidence suggesting that dinosaurs evolved into birds. for example, thousands of fossils of dinosaurs with feathers have been found in china, and fossilized dinosaur eggs are similar in size and shape to birds eggs. fossils have also revealed information about dinosaurs skeletons. birds have hollow bones to enable flight, and so did some dinosaurs. in addition, birds and dinosaurs exhibit many similarities in their legs, feet, and claws.\nwhat is the main, or central, idea of the passage?\nfossil evidence shows that the legs, feet, and claws of dinosaurs and birds are similar.\nfossil evidence shows that dinosaurs and birds share many features, suggesting that they are related.\nfossil evidence shows that some dinosaurs had hollow bones, which probably enabled them to fly.

birds and dinosaurs\nthough we think of dinosaurs as being extinct, recent research suggests that their modern relatives live among us in the form of birds. like birds, many dinosaurs built nests, laid eggs, and had feathers. over the last twenty years, scientists have collected more and more evidence suggesting that dinosaurs evolved into birds. for example, thousands of fossils of dinosaurs with feathers have been found in china, and fossilized dinosaur eggs are similar in size and shape to birds eggs. fossils have also revealed information about dinosaurs skeletons. birds have hollow bones to enable flight, and so did some dinosaurs. in addition, birds and dinosaurs exhibit many similarities in their legs, feet, and claws.\nwhat is the main, or central, idea of the passage?\nfossil evidence shows that the legs, feet, and claws of dinosaurs and birds are similar.\nfossil evidence shows that dinosaurs and birds share many features, suggesting that they are related.\nfossil evidence shows that some dinosaurs had hollow bones, which probably enabled them to fly.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

The passage starts by stating that dinosaurs' modern relatives (birds) live among us. Then it presents multiple pieces of fossil evidence (feathered dinosaurs, similar - sized and shaped eggs, hollow bones, similar legs/feet/claws) that show dinosaurs and birds share many features. The first option only focuses on legs, feet, and claws. The third option is about hollow bones and flight, which is a part of the evidence but not the main idea. The second option encompasses all the evidence presented (many features) and the conclusion (related), which is the central idea.

Answer:

Fossil evidence shows that dinosaurs and birds share many features, suggesting that they are related.