complete the following problems. list the parent genotypes, draw and fill in a punnett square, and then list…

complete the following problems. list the parent genotypes, draw and fill in a punnett square, and then list the offspring genotypes and phenotypes.\n1. a homozygous dominant brown mouse is crossed with a heterozygous brown mouse (tan is the recessive color).\n2. two heterozygous white (brown fur is recessive) rabbits are crossed.\n3. two heterozygous red flowers (white flowers are recessive) are crossed.\n4. a homozygous tall plant is crossed with a heterozygous tall plant (short is the recessive size).\n5. a heterozygous white rabbit is crossed with a homozygous black rabbit.
Answer
Explanation:
Problem 1:
Step1: Determine parent genotypes
Let B represent the dominant brown - color allele and b represent the recessive tan - color allele. The homozygous dominant brown mouse has genotype BB, and the heterozygous brown mouse has genotype Bb.
Step2: Create Punnett square
| B | B | |
|---|---|---|
| B | BB | BB |
| b | Bb | Bb |
Step3: Determine offspring genotypes and phenotypes
Genotypes: BB:Bb = 1:1. Phenotypes: All brown.
Problem 2:
Step1: Determine parent genotypes
Let W represent the dominant white - fur allele and w represent the recessive brown - fur allele. The two heterozygous white rabbits have genotype Ww.
Step2: Create Punnett square
| W | w | |
|---|---|---|
| W | WW | Ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
Step3: Determine offspring genotypes and phenotypes
Genotypes: WW:Ww:ww = 1:2:1. Phenotypes: White:Brown = 3:1.
Problem 3:
Step1: Determine parent genotypes
Let R represent the dominant red - flower allele and r represent the recessive white - flower allele. The two heterozygous red flowers have genotype Rr.
Step2: Create Punnett square
| R | r | |
|---|---|---|
| R | RR | Rr |
| r | Rr | rr |
Step3: Determine offspring genotypes and phenotypes
Genotypes: RR:Rr:rr = 1:2:1. Phenotypes: Red:White = 3:1.
Problem 4:
Step1: Determine parent genotypes
Let T represent the dominant tall - plant allele and t represent the recessive short - plant allele. The homozygous tall plant has genotype TT, and the heterozygous tall plant has genotype Tt.
Step2: Create Punnett square
| T | T | |
|---|---|---|
| T | TT | TT |
| t | Tt | Tt |
Step3: Determine offspring genotypes and phenotypes
Genotypes: TT:Tt = 1:1. Phenotypes: All tall.
Problem 5:
Step1: Determine parent genotypes
Let W represent the dominant white - rabbit allele and w represent the recessive non - white (assumed black here) allele. The heterozygous white rabbit has genotype Ww, and the homozygous black rabbit has genotype ww.
Step2: Create Punnett square
| W | w | |
|---|---|---|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
Step3: Determine offspring genotypes and phenotypes
Genotypes: Ww:ww = 1:1. Phenotypes: White:Black = 1:1.
Answer:
Problem 1: Parent genotypes: BB and Bb. Offspring genotypes: BB:Bb = 1:1. Offspring phenotypes: All brown. Problem 2: Parent genotypes: Ww and Ww. Offspring genotypes: WW:Ww:ww = 1:2:1. Offspring phenotypes: White:Brown = 3:1. Problem 3: Parent genotypes: Rr and Rr. Offspring genotypes: RR:Rr:rr = 1:2:1. Offspring phenotypes: Red:White = 3:1. Problem 4: Parent genotypes: TT and Tt. Offspring genotypes: TT:Tt = 1:1. Offspring phenotypes: All tall. Problem 5: Parent genotypes: Ww and ww. Offspring genotypes: Ww:ww = 1:1. Offspring phenotypes: White:Black = 1:1.