explain how an oil spill devastates marine life when animals get covered by the toxic sludge.

explain how an oil spill devastates marine life when animals get covered by the toxic sludge.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
When marine animals are covered by the toxic sludge from an oil - spill, it can block their respiratory systems (e.g., gills in fish or blow - holes in whales), preventing them from getting oxygen. The oil can also damage their fur or feathers, reducing their ability to insulate and stay warm, leading to hypothermia. Ingestion of oil while trying to clean themselves can cause internal organ damage and poisoning.
Answer:
An oil - spill devastates marine life when animals are covered by toxic sludge as it can block respiration, cause hypothermia due to damaged insulation, and lead to internal organ damage and poisoning from ingestion.