information and sharing it with others. the gene copies a piece of genetic code from one bacterium, jumps to…

information and sharing it with others. the gene copies a piece of genetic code from one bacterium, jumps to another, and then \downloads\ the code. in this way, \jumping\ genes may help spread resistance to antibiotics among bacteria.\nmcclintock’s discoveries did not fit with what scientists knew at the time. for years, the scientific community mostly ignored her findings. they chose not to benefit from her research, and she stopped publishing it. however, by the 1970s, science had caught up with her. studies had proved barbara mcclintock’s discoveries about genes to be true. she received honors and awards. in 1983, she won the world-famous nobel prize for the category of \physiology or medicine.\ she was the sole winner for that category in 1983.\nwhich central idea is most clearly implied by the details in paragraph 7?\n○ if a scientist just believes in herself, she will win a nobel prize.\n○ scientists always reject an idea at first, even if they eventually accept it.\n○ if people reject a scientist’s idea, it is best if the scientist stops writing about it.\n○ a good idea will eventually be accepted, even if people reject it at first.

information and sharing it with others. the gene copies a piece of genetic code from one bacterium, jumps to another, and then \downloads\ the code. in this way, \jumping\ genes may help spread resistance to antibiotics among bacteria.\nmcclintock’s discoveries did not fit with what scientists knew at the time. for years, the scientific community mostly ignored her findings. they chose not to benefit from her research, and she stopped publishing it. however, by the 1970s, science had caught up with her. studies had proved barbara mcclintock’s discoveries about genes to be true. she received honors and awards. in 1983, she won the world-famous nobel prize for the category of \physiology or medicine.\ she was the sole winner for that category in 1983.\nwhich central idea is most clearly implied by the details in paragraph 7?\n○ if a scientist just believes in herself, she will win a nobel prize.\n○ scientists always reject an idea at first, even if they eventually accept it.\n○ if people reject a scientist’s idea, it is best if the scientist stops writing about it.\n○ a good idea will eventually be accepted, even if people reject it at first.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  • Analyze Option 1: The text doesn't suggest self - belief alone leads to a Nobel Prize. McClintock's recognition came after her ideas were proven, not just from self - belief. Eliminate this option.
  • Analyze Option 2: The word "always" is too extreme. The passage only shows McClintock's case, not that all scientists always reject ideas first. Eliminate this option.
  • Analyze Option 3: The passage shows that even though her ideas were rejected at first, she was eventually vindicated. The idea of stopping writing about it goes against the fact that her ideas were later accepted. Eliminate this option.
  • Analyze Option 4: McClintock's ideas were initially ignored (rejected), but by the 1970s, science caught up, her ideas were proven true, and she received honors including the Nobel Prize. This shows that a good idea (her discoveries about genes) was eventually accepted even after initial rejection. This option matches the details in paragraph 7.

Answer:

D. A good idea will eventually be accepted, even if people reject it at first.