instructions\n\nmrna\ntrna\nrrna\n\nconnector molecule that binds to an mrna codon and to an amino…

instructions\n\nmrna\ntrna\nrrna\n\nconnector molecule that binds to an mrna codon and to an amino acid\ncarries the information that specifies a protein\nstructural component of the ribosome

instructions\n\nmrna\ntrna\nrrna\n\nconnector molecule that binds to an mrna codon and to an amino acid\ncarries the information that specifies a protein\nstructural component of the ribosome

Answer

Brief Explanations:

The three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis (translation) have distinct functional roles:

  1. mRNA (messenger RNA): It is transcribed from DNA and carries the genetic code (codons) that specifies the sequence of amino acids for a protein.
  2. tRNA (transfer RNA): It acts as a physical link or connector between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence. It contains an anticodon to bind to the mRNA codon and carries the corresponding amino acid.
  3. rRNA (ribosomal RNA): It combines with proteins to form the physical structure of the ribosome, the organelle where protein synthesis occurs.

Answer:

mRNA: carries the information that specifies a protein tRNA: connector molecule that binds to an mRNA codon and to an amino acid rRNA: structural component of the ribosome