label the animal cell drawn below and then give the function of each cell part. (note: the lysosomes are…

label the animal cell drawn below and then give the function of each cell part. (note: the lysosomes are oval and the vacuoles are more rounded.)

label the animal cell drawn below and then give the function of each cell part. (note: the lysosomes are oval and the vacuoles are more rounded.)

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. Cell Membrane: Controls what enters and leaves the cell, provides protection and support.
  2. Cytoplasm: Holds organelles in place, site of many chemical reactions.
  3. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Involved in protein synthesis and transport, has ribosomes attached.
  4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: Lipid synthesis, detoxification of drugs and poisons.
  5. Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.
  6. Mitochondria: Power - house of the cell, produces ATP through cellular respiration.
  7. Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.
  8. Vacuole: Stores water, nutrients, and waste products.
  9. Nucleolus: Site of ribosome synthesis within the nucleus.
  10. Nucleus: Controls cell activities, contains genetic material (DNA).
  11. Ribosomes: Site of protein synthesis.

Answer:

  1. Cell Membrane - Controls substance entry/exit, protection
  2. Cytoplasm - Holds organelles, reaction site
  3. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - Protein synthesis/transport
  4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - Lipid synthesis, detoxification
  5. Golgi Apparatus - Protein/lipid modification/sorting/packaging
  6. Mitochondria - ATP production
  7. Lysosomes - Digest waste
  8. Vacuole - Storage
  9. Nucleolus - Ribosome synthesis
  10. Nucleus - Controls cell, has DNA
  11. Ribosomes - Protein synthesis