why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?\nthey are able to grow on moist…

why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?\nthey are able to grow on moist soil.\nthey are able to grow on bare rock.\nthey are able to attract animals.\nthey are able to grow without water.

why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?\nthey are able to grow on moist soil.\nthey are able to grow on bare rock.\nthey are able to attract animals.\nthey are able to grow without water.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

After a volcanic eruption, the area is often left with bare rock. Lichens can grow on bare rock as they can obtain nutrients from the air and break down the rock over time, starting the process of soil - formation. They don't require pre - existing soil and can survive in harsh, newly - formed environments.

Answer:

They are able to grow on bare rock.