which movement of particles would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier…

Brief Explanations:

Active transport requires carrier - proteins to move particles against their concentration gradient. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semi - permeable membrane and doesn't directly rely on carrier proteins. Passive transport includes simple diffusion (no carrier proteins) and facilitated diffusion (uses carrier or channel proteins, but not as dependent as active transport). Diffusion is the movement of particles from high to low concentration and doesn't always need carrier proteins.

Answer:

C. active transport