organic macromolecules worksheet\n1. name an important role in carbohydrates.\n2. what is a…
organic macromolecules worksheet\n1. name an important role in carbohydrates.\n2. what is a polysaccharide?\n3. what is the most common monosaccharide?\n4. what elements are carbohydrates composed of?\n5. what are two functions of lipids?\n6. name three examples of lipids.\n7. list one biological function of a protein.\n8. what elements make up nucleotides?\n9. what groups are included in an amino acid?\n10. what are the three parts of dna?
Answer
Brief Explanations:
- Carbohydrates are a primary energy - source for cells.
- A polysaccharide is a long - chain carbohydrate made of many monosaccharides linked together.
- Glucose is the most common monosaccharide.
- Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
- Lipids function as energy storage and as components of cell membranes.
- Examples of lipids include fats, oils, and phospholipids.
- Proteins can act as enzymes to catalyze biochemical reactions.
- Nucleotides are made up of a nitrogen - containing base, a five - carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.
- An amino acid contains an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain (R - group).
- The three parts of DNA are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate groups, and nitrogenous bases.
Answer:
- Primary energy - source for cells
- Long - chain carbohydrate of linked monosaccharides
- Glucose
- Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Energy storage, cell membrane components
- Fats, oils, phospholipids
- Acting as enzymes
- Nitrogen - containing base, five - carbon sugar, phosphate group
- Amino group, carboxyl group, R - group
- Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate groups, nitrogenous bases