how do people benefit from a healthy nutritional diet?\n○ they contend with an energy imbalance.\n○ they…

Brief Explanations:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• "They contend with an energy imbalance." A healthy diet helps maintain energy balance, so this is incorrect.
• "They must allot more money toward healthcare costs." A healthy diet typically reduces healthcare costs, so this is incorrect.
• "They face the reality of having a shorter life span." A healthy diet is associated with a longer lifespan, so this is incorrect.
• "They experience a lower risk of developing heart disease." A healthy nutritional diet is known to reduce the risk of heart disease, so this is the correct benefit.

Answer:

D. They experience a lower risk of developing heart disease.