question 8 of 10\na cow is heterozygous for black coat color, which is dominant over red coat\ncolor. which…

question 8 of 10\na cow is heterozygous for black coat color, which is dominant over red coat\ncolor. which statement describes the movement of the cows alleles during\nmeiosis, according to the law of segregation?\na. an allele for the black coat trait moves into one gamete, and an\nallele for the red coat trait moves into the other gamete.\nb. an allele for the black coat trait and an allele for the red coat trait\ntogether move into each gamete.\nc. one allele for the red coat trait moves into each gamete.\nd. one allele for the black coat trait moves into each gamete.
Answer
Answer:
A. An allele for the black coat trait moves into one gamete, and an allele for the red coat trait moves into the other gamete.
Brief Explanations:
According to Mendel's law of segregation, during meiosis, the two alleles (in this case, one for black coat - dominant and one for red coat - recessive as the cow is heterozygous) separate. Each gamete gets only one allele. So, one gamete gets the black - coat allele and the other gets the red - coat allele. Option B is wrong as alleles segregate (don't stay together in gametes). Options C and D are incorrect because a heterozygous cow has two different alleles (for black and red), not just one type of allele (either only red or only black) in its gametes.