what is required for both the light - dependent and light - independent reactions to proceed?\nenergy\nco₂\nw…

what is required for both the light - dependent and light - independent reactions to proceed?\nenergy\nco₂\nwater\natp and nadph

what is required for both the light - dependent and light - independent reactions to proceed?\nenergy\nco₂\nwater\natp and nadph

Answer

Answer:

A. energy

Brief Explanations:

In photosynthesis, both light - dependent and light - independent reactions need energy. Light - dependent reactions capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH). Light - independent reactions (Calvin cycle) use the energy in ATP and NADPH to fix carbon dioxide and make organic molecules, but overall energy is a requirement for both processes.