what is the role of a pioneer species in primary succession?\n○ to destroy parasites\n○ to provide shade\n○…

what is the role of a pioneer species in primary succession?\n○ to destroy parasites\n○ to provide shade\n○ to provide fruit\n○ to produce the soil
Answer
Brief Explanations:
In primary succession, pioneer species like lichens break down rocks and start the process of soil - formation. They are the first to colonize barren areas and create conditions for other species to follow. They don't primarily destroy parasites, provide shade or fruit at this early stage.
Answer:
to produce the soil