which scenario would most likely result in the extinction of one or more species?\nthe water temperature of…

which scenario would most likely result in the extinction of one or more species?\nthe water temperature of a pond decreases slightly, and the members of the pond populations adapt to the change.\nthe conditions are abnormally dry for one season in a desert, resulting in the deaths of a few members of a snake population.\na predatory fish is introduced into a lake, resulting in a dramatic decrease in the populations of smaller fish.\na new plant species begins growing in a forest, resulting in a new food resource for many animal populations.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
When a predatory fish is introduced into a lake, it preys on smaller fish. If the predation pressure is too high and the smaller - fish populations cannot adapt or reproduce fast enough, they may face extinction. In the first option, the pond population adapts to a slight temperature change, so no extinction is likely. In the second option, a few deaths in a snake population due to a short - term dry season in the desert do not necessarily lead to extinction. In the fourth option, the introduction of a new plant species provides a new food resource, which is beneficial rather than leading to extinction.
Answer:
A predatory fish is introduced into a lake, resulting in a dramatic decrease in the populations of smaller fish.