which statement describes both a positive impact and a negative impact associated with the effects of…

which statement describes both a positive impact and a negative impact associated with the effects of nitrogen - enhanced fertilizers?\nthey increase polluted runoff and damage drinking water.\nthey increase plant growth and damage drinking water.\nthey increase denitrifying bacteria and increase plant growth.\nthey increase both limiting resources and denitrifying bacteria.
Answer
Answer:
They increase plant growth and damage drinking water.
Explanation:
Step1: Analyze positive impact
Nitrogen - enhanced fertilizers provide nitrogen which is essential for plant growth, so they increase plant growth.
Step2: Analyze negative impact
Excess nitrogen from fertilizers can leach into water sources, causing pollution and damaging drinking water quality.
Step3: Evaluate options
The first option only has negative impacts. The third option has two positive - related statements. The fourth option has statements that are not clear positive and negative impacts as required. The second option has a positive (increase plant growth) and a negative (damage drinking water) impact.