which statements are true? check all that apply. in eukaryotes, dna is found in the cytoplasm of the cell…

which statements are true? check all that apply. in eukaryotes, dna is found in the cytoplasm of the cell. rna is the nucleic acid that helps build proteins. dna is the nucleic acid that carries genetic information. the structure of proteins is determined by dna. a chromosome is made of rna.

which statements are true? check all that apply. in eukaryotes, dna is found in the cytoplasm of the cell. rna is the nucleic acid that helps build proteins. dna is the nucleic acid that carries genetic information. the structure of proteins is determined by dna. a chromosome is made of rna.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. In eukaryotes, DNA is mainly in the nucleus, not cytoplasm, so the first statement is false.
  2. RNA (such as mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) is involved in protein - building processes like transcription and translation, so the second statement is true.
  3. DNA contains the genetic code that is passed from one generation to the next, so the third statement is true.
  4. The sequence of DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through transcription and translation, so the fourth statement is true.
  5. A chromosome is mainly made of DNA and associated proteins, not RNA, so the fifth statement is false.

Answer:

RNA is the nucleic acid that helps build proteins. DNA is the nucleic acid that carries genetic information. The structure of proteins is determined by DNA.