a student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. why is he…

a student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. why is he wrong?\no speciation does not usually rely on geographic isolation.\no speciation can occur from biological forces as well.\no speciation can occur from variation as well.\no speciation does not result from adaptive radiation.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
Speciation can be driven by multiple factors. Geographic isolation is one way, but biological forces like genetic mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift can also lead to the formation of new species. Variation within a population can accumulate over time and cause speciation even without geographical separation. Adaptive radiation is related to speciation as it involves the diversification of a single ancestral species into multiple new species, so the statement about it not being related to speciation is incorrect. The first option is wrong as speciation often can rely on geographic isolation in some cases.
Answer:
Speciation can occur from biological forces as well.