two students were discussing inheritance in science class. both students knew that genes and chromosomes had…

two students were discussing inheritance in science class. both students knew that genes and chromosomes had something to do with human inheritance. the students came up with four explanations of what genes do in the process of inheritance. which is the best explanation of what genes do?\na genes directly cause physical changes in our cells nuclei. the nuclei then produce our traits.\nb genes make chromosomes and chromosomes make up our organs, which give us the traits we inherit.\nc genes are on the chromosomes and genes provide instructions to cells on how to make our traits.\nd genes directly cause physical changes to our chromosomes; then the chromosomes produce our traits.

two students were discussing inheritance in science class. both students knew that genes and chromosomes had something to do with human inheritance. the students came up with four explanations of what genes do in the process of inheritance. which is the best explanation of what genes do?\na genes directly cause physical changes in our cells nuclei. the nuclei then produce our traits.\nb genes make chromosomes and chromosomes make up our organs, which give us the traits we inherit.\nc genes are on the chromosomes and genes provide instructions to cells on how to make our traits.\nd genes directly cause physical changes to our chromosomes; then the chromosomes produce our traits.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

Genes are segments of DNA on chromosomes. They carry the instructions for making proteins. Proteins are responsible for the physical characteristics (traits) of an organism. Chromosomes are structures made up of DNA (containing genes) and proteins. They are passed from parents to offspring during reproduction. Option C correctly states that genes are on chromosomes and provide instructions to cells on how to make our traits. Option A is incorrect because genes do not directly cause physical changes in cell nuclei. Option B is wrong as genes do not make chromosomes, and chromosomes do not make up organs directly (organs are made up of tissues, which are made of cells). Option D is incorrect because genes do not directly cause physical changes to chromosomes; rather, chromosomes carry genes.

Answer:

C. Genes are on the chromosomes and genes provide instructions to cells on how to make our traits.