which type of mining causes more visible damage? surface subsurface

Brief Explanations:

Surface mining involves removing the top layer of soil and rock to access the minerals or resources beneath. This process directly alters the land's surface, creating large open - pits, spoil heaps, and disrupting ecosystems. Subsurface mining, on the other hand, involves digging tunnels or shafts underground to extract resources. While it also has environmental impacts, these are often less immediately visible compared to the large - scale surface changes caused by surface mining.

Answer:

surface