clark remax company has the following situations. requirement 1. journalize the adjusting entry needed at…

clark remax company has the following situations. requirement 1. journalize the adjusting entry needed at december 31, 2023, for each situation. consider each fact separately. (record debits first, then credits. exclude explanations from any journal entries.) a. salary expense is $1,500 per day—monday through friday—and the business pays employees each friday. this year, december 31 falls on a thursday. accounts debit credit a. salary expense 6,000 salary payable 6,000 b. the unadjusted balance of the supplies account is $3,300. the total cost of supplies on hand is $1,100. accounts debit credit b. supplies expense 2,200 supplies 2,200 c. equipment was purchased on january 1 of this year at a cost of $180,000. the equipments useful life is five years. there is no residual value. record depreciation for this year and then determine the equipments book value.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate annual depreciation
The equipment cost is $180,000 and has a useful - life of 5 years with no residual value. Using the straight - line depreciation method, the annual depreciation expense $D$ is calculated as $D=\frac{Cost}{Useful\ life}$. So, $D = \frac{180000}{5}=36000$.
Step2: Record the adjusting entry
The adjusting entry to record depreciation will debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment for $36,000 and credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment for $36,000.
Step3: Calculate book value
The book value $BV$ of the equipment is calculated as $BV = Cost−Accumulated\ Depreciation$. Since the accumulated depreciation for the first year is $36,000 and the cost is $180,000, $BV=180000 - 36000=144000$.
| Accounts | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation Expense - Equipment | 36000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment | 36000 |
Answer:
| Accounts | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation Expense - Equipment | 36000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment | 36000 | |
| Book value of equipment: $144000$ |