emma jones company has the following information available:\naccount 12/31/2023 12/31/2022\naccounts payable…

emma jones company has the following information available:\naccount 12/31/2023 12/31/2022\naccounts payable $76,500 $80,000\naccounts receivable, net 42,300 49,000\ncash and cash equivalents 43,700 70,000\ninventories 100,000 99,000\nlong - term investments 20,000 100,000\nshort - term investments 27,000 44,000\nincome taxes payable 2,000 5,000\nlong - term notes payable 20,000 30,000\ndid the quick ratio improve from 2022 to 2023?\na. no.\nb. yes.\nc. it stayed the same.\nd. there is not enough information.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall Quick Ratio Formula
The quick ratio is calculated as $\frac{\text{Quick Assets}}{\text{Current Liabilities}}$, where quick assets are cash, cash equivalents, short - term investments, and accounts receivable (net). Current liabilities are accounts payable, income taxes payable (and other short - term liabilities, but here we have accounts payable and income taxes payable).
Step2: Calculate Quick Assets for 2022
Quick Assets (2022) = Cash and Cash Equivalents (2022) + Short - Term Investments (2022) + Accounts Receivable, net (2022) = $70,000 + 44,000+49,000$ = $70000 + 44000+49000=163,000$
Step3: Calculate Current Liabilities for 2022
Current Liabilities (2022) = Accounts Payable (2022) + Income Taxes Payable (2022) = $80,000 + 5,000=85,000$
Step4: Calculate Quick Ratio for 2022
Quick Ratio (2022)=$\frac{163,000}{85,000}\approx1.9176$
Step5: Calculate Quick Assets for 2023
Quick Assets (2023) = Cash and Cash Equivalents (2023) + Short - Term Investments (2023) + Accounts Receivable, net (2023) = $43,700+27,000 + 42,300$ = $43700+27000 + 42300 = 113,000$
Step6: Calculate Current Liabilities for 2023
Current Liabilities (2023) = Accounts Payable (2023) + Income Taxes Payable (2023) = $76,500+2,000 = 78,500$
Step7: Calculate Quick Ratio for 2023
Quick Ratio (2023)=$\frac{113,000}{78,500}\approx1.4395$
Step8: Compare the Ratios
Since $1.4395<1.9176$, the quick ratio decreased from 2022 to 2023, so it did not improve.
Answer:
A. No.