find the tax withheld for problems 3 & 4.\n3. tobi vail, an aesthetician, has an annual gross pay of…

find the tax withheld for problems 3 & 4.\n3. tobi vail, an aesthetician, has an annual gross pay of $18,200. her exemptions total $1,500. the state tax on the first $3,000 is 1.5% and on amounts over $3,000 is 3%.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate taxable income
Taxable income = Gross pay - Exemptions. So, $18200 - 1500=16700$.
Step2: Calculate tax on first $3000$
Tax on first $3000$ at 1.5% is $3000\times0.015 = 45$.
Step3: Calculate amount over $3000$
Amount over $3000$ is $16700 - 3000=13700$.
Step4: Calculate tax on amount over $3000$
Tax on amount over $3000$ at 3% is $13700\times0.03 = 411$.
Step5: Calculate total tax
Total tax = Tax on first $3000$+Tax on amount over $3000$, so $45 + 411=456$.
Answer:
$456$