what is income tax expense equal to?\npretax income multiplied by the tax rate\nnet loss multiplied by the…

Brief Explanations:

Income tax expense is calculated by multiplying pretax income by the applicable tax rate. This is a fundamental accounting principle. Net loss multiplied by tax rate and negative 1 would not give income tax expense. Earnings after taxes minus retained earnings is not related to income tax expense calculation.

Answer:

pretax income multiplied by the tax rate