qs 13 - 6 (algo) accounting for cash dividends lo p2\nprepare journal entries to record the following…

qs 13 - 6 (algo) accounting for cash dividends lo p2\nprepare journal entries to record the following transactions for emerson corporation.\nnote: if no entry is required for a transaction/event, select \no journal entry required\ in the first account field.\njuly 15 declared a cash dividend payable to common stockholders of $169,000.\naugust 15 date of record is august 15 for the cash dividend declared on july 15.\naugust 31 paid the dividend declared on july 15.\njournal entry worksheet\n1 2 3\nrecord the declaration of a cash dividend payable to common stockholders.\nnote: enter debits before credits.\ndate general journal debit credit\njuly 15
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Record declaration of dividend
When a cash - dividend is declared, we debit the Retained Earnings account to reduce the amount of earnings available for distribution and credit the Dividends Payable account to recognize the liability to pay the dividend.
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 15 | Retained Earnings | $169,000 | |
| Dividends Payable | $169,000 |
Step2: Date of record
The date of record (August 15) is used to determine which stockholders are entitled to receive the dividend. No journal entry is required on this date.
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| August 15 | No journal entry required |
Step3: Record payment of dividend
When the dividend is paid on August 31, we debit the Dividends Payable account to reduce the liability and credit the Cash account to record the outflow of cash.
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| August 31 | Dividends Payable | $169,000 | |
| Cash | $169,000 |
Answer:
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 15 | Retained Earnings | $169,000 | |
| Dividends Payable | $169,000 | ||
| August 15 | No journal entry required | ||
| August 31 | Dividends Payable | $169,000 | |
| Cash | $169,000 |