2. samuel earns $26,354 as a receptionist. his annual state income tax was $497, and the state tax rate is…

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate taxable income

First, find the total exemption amount. Since the exemption is $2,000 per - person and he has 3 dependents plus himself (a total of 4 people), the total exemption amount $E = 2000\times4=8000$. Let his gross income be $G = 26354$. The taxable income $T$ can be found using the state - tax formula. We know that the state - tax rate $r = 2.7%=0.027$ and the state tax amount $A = 497$. Using the formula $A=r\times T$, we can find $T=\frac{A}{r}$. But we can also work backward from the information about exemptions. Let's assume the taxable income $T$ is calculated as $T = G - E$ (if there are no other factors affecting the taxable income calculation).

Step2: Check marital - status implications

In tax - related calculations, the number of dependents and exemption amounts are related to marital status. In the United States (assuming a common tax - system context), a married person with dependents usually has a different exemption structure compared to a single person. Since he has 3 dependents and the exemption is per - person, and considering the common tax rules where married couples with dependents get a combined exemption for themselves and their dependents, he is likely married.

Answer:

Married