10. the number of students at the ovhs football game after gates open is modeled by s(t) is the number of…

10. the number of students at the ovhs football game after gates open is modeled by s(t) is the number of students and t is time in hours. $s(t)=\begin{cases}50t + 100, &0leq tleq4\\400, &4leq t<5\\\frac{2500 + 100t}{5 + t}, &tgeq5end{cases}$ find $lim_{t\rightarrowinfty}s(t)$. explain what this means in the context of the problem. find $lim_{t\rightarrow4^{-}}s(t)$
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Find $\lim_{t\rightarrow4^{-}}S(t)$
For $t\rightarrow4^{-}$, we use the first - piece of the piece - wise function $S(t)=50t + 100$ since $0\leq t\leq4$. Substitute $t = 4$ into $50t+100$. So, $S(t)=50\times4 + 100=200 + 100=300$.
Step2: Find $\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}S(t)$
For $t\geq5$, $S(t)=\frac{2500 + 100t}{5 + t}$. Divide both the numerator and denominator by $t$: $S(t)=\frac{\frac{2500}{t}+100}{\frac{5}{t}+1}$. As $t\rightarrow\infty$, $\frac{2500}{t}\rightarrow0$ and $\frac{5}{t}\rightarrow0$. So, $\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}S(t)=\frac{0 + 100}{0+1}=100$.
Answer:
$\lim_{t\rightarrow4^{-}}S(t)=300$, $\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}S(t)=100$. In the context of the problem, $\lim_{t\rightarrow4^{-}}S(t)$ represents the number of students approaching the value as time gets closer to 4 hours (from the left - hand side, before the 4 - hour mark), which is 300 students. $\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}S(t)$ represents the long - term number of students at the football game as time goes on indefinitely, which is 100 students.