1b. ∫ 1 / √(1 - 4x²) dx

1b. ∫ 1 / √(1 - 4x²) dx
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Use substitution
Let $u = 2x$, then $du=2dx$ and $dx=\frac{1}{2}du$.
Step2: Rewrite the integral
The integral $\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - 4x^{2}}}dx$ becomes $\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - u^{2}}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}du=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - u^{2}}}du$.
Step3: Recall the antiderivative formula
We know that $\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - t^{2}}}dt=\arcsin(t)+C$. So, $\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - u^{2}}}du=\frac{1}{2}\arcsin(u)+C$.
Step4: Substitute back
Substitute $u = 2x$ back, we get $\frac{1}{2}\arcsin(2x)+C$.
Answer:
$\frac{1}{2}\arcsin(2x)+C$