2. ∫(x² + 2x)/√(x³ + 3x² + 7)dx\n(a) 2/3√(x³ + 3x² + 7)+c (b) 2/3√(3x² + 6x)+c (c) 1/2(√(x³ + 3x² + 7))+c…

2. ∫(x² + 2x)/√(x³ + 3x² + 7)dx\n(a) 2/3√(x³ + 3x² + 7)+c (b) 2/3√(3x² + 6x)+c (c) 1/2(√(x³ + 3x² + 7))+c (d) (1/5x²+x²)/√(1/4x⁴+x³+7x)+c
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Use substitution
Let $u = x^{3}+3x^{2}+7$, then $du=(3x^{2}+6x)dx = 3(x^{2}+2x)dx$, so $(x^{2}+2x)dx=\frac{1}{3}du$.
Step2: Rewrite the integral
The original integral $\int\frac{x^{2}+2x}{\sqrt{x^{3}+3x^{2}+7}}dx$ becomes $\frac{1}{3}\int u^{-\frac{1}{2}}du$.
Step3: Integrate
Using the power - rule for integration $\int x^{n}dx=\frac{x^{n + 1}}{n+1}+C$ ($n\neq - 1$), we have $\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{u^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+C=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{u}+C$.
Step4: Substitute back
Substitute $u = x^{3}+3x^{2}+7$ back, we get $\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^{3}+3x^{2}+7}+C$.
Answer:
A. $\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^{3}+3x^{2}+7}+C$