consider the following graph.\n(a) find the interval(s) on which ( f ) is increasing. (enter your answer…

consider the following graph.\n(a) find the interval(s) on which ( f ) is increasing. (enter your answer using interval notation.)\n(b) find the interval(s) on which ( f ) is decreasing. (enter your answer using interval notation.)\n(c) find the open interval(s) on which ( f ) is concave upward. (enter your answer using interval notation.)\n(d) find the interval(s) on which ( f ) is concave downward. (enter your answer using interval notation.)
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Determine where ( f ) is increasing
A function ( y = f(x) ) is increasing when the slope of the tangent line is positive. Looking at the graph, we can see that the function is increasing on the intervals ((0.5,3)) and ((4,6)).
Step2: Determine where ( f ) is decreasing
A function ( y = f(x) ) is decreasing when the slope of the tangent line is negative. From the graph, the function is decreasing on the intervals ((0,0.5)) and ((3,4)).
Step3: Determine where ( f ) is concave upward
A function ( y = f(x) ) is concave upward when the second - derivative ( f''(x)>0 ), which means the graph “holds water”. Looking at the graph, the function is concave upward on the interval ((2,5)).
Step4: Determine where ( f ) is concave downward
A function ( y = f(x) ) is concave downward when the second - derivative ( f''(x)<0 ), which means the graph “spills water”. From the graph, the function is concave downward on the intervals ((0,2)) and ((5,6)).
Answer:
(a) ((0.5,3)\cup(4,6)) (b) ((0,0.5)\cup(3,4)) (c) ((2,5)) (d) ((0,2)\cup(5,6))