consider the following line integral. ∮c xy dx + x²y³ dy, c is counterclockwise around the triangle with…

consider the following line integral. ∮c xy dx + x²y³ dy, c is counterclockwise around the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), and (1, 4) (a) evaluate the given line integral directly. (b) evaluate the given line integral by using greens theorem.

consider the following line integral. ∮c xy dx + x²y³ dy, c is counterclockwise around the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), and (1, 4) (a) evaluate the given line integral directly. (b) evaluate the given line integral by using greens theorem.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Dividir el triángulo en lados

Dividimos el triángulo en tres lados $C_1$, $C_2$ y $C_3$.

  • $C_1$: $y = 0$, $0\leq x\leq1$, $dy = 0$. Entonces $\int_{C_1}(xy\ dx+x^{2}y^{3}\ dy)=\int_{0}^{1}(x\cdot0\ dx+x^{2}\cdot0^{3}\cdot0)=0$.
  • $C_2$: $x = 1$, $0\leq y\leq4$, $dx = 0$. Entonces $\int_{C_2}(xy\ dx+x^{2}y^{3}\ dy)=\int_{0}^{4}(1\cdot y\cdot0 + 1^{2}\cdot y^{3}\ dy)=\int_{0}^{4}y^{3}\ dy$. $$\int_{0}^{4}y^{3}\ dy=\left[\frac{y^{4}}{4}\right]_{0}^{4}=\frac{4^{4}}{4}-0 = 64$$
  • $C_3$: $y = 4x$, $x$ de $1$ a $0$, $dy = 4dx$. Entonces $\int_{C_3}(xy\ dx+x^{2}y^{3}\ dy)=\int_{1}^{0}(x\cdot4x\ dx+x^{2}\cdot(4x)^{3}\cdot4dx)$. $$=\int_{1}^{0}(4x^{2}+1024x^{5})\ dx=\left[\frac{4x^{3}}{3}+\frac{1024x^{6}}{6}\right]_{1}^{0}=0 - (\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1024}{6})=-\frac{8 + 1024}{6}=-\frac{1032}{6}=- 172$$

Step2: Sumar los resultados de los lados

$\int_{C}(xy\ dx+x^{2}y^{3}\ dy)=\int_{C_1}+\int_{C_2}+\int_{C_3}=0 + 64-172=-108$.

Step3: Aplicar el teorema de Green

Sea $P = xy$ y $Q=x^{2}y^{3}$. Entonces $\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x}=2xy^{3}$ y $\frac{\partial P}{\partial y}=x$. Por el teorema de Green $\int_{C}P\ dx+Q\ dy=\iint_{D}(\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x}-\frac{\partial P}{\partial y})\ dA$, donde $D$ es la región acotada por $C$. El límite de integración para $D$ es $0\leq x\leq1$ y $0\leq y\leq4x$. Entonces $\iint_{D}(2xy^{3}-x)\ dA=\int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{4x}(2xy^{3}-x)\ dy\ dx$. Primero integramos con respecto a $y$: $\int_{0}^{4x}(2xy^{3}-x)\ dy=\left[\frac{2xy^{4}}{4}-xy\right]{0}^{4x}=\frac{2x(4x)^{4}}{4}-x\cdot4x=512x^{5}-4x^{2}$. Luego integramos con respecto a $x$: $\int{0}^{1}(512x^{5}-4x^{2})\ dx=\left[\frac{512x^{6}}{6}-\frac{4x^{3}}{3}\right]_{0}^{1}=\frac{512}{6}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{512 - 8}{6}=\frac{504}{6}=84 - 192=- 108$.

Answer:

(a) - 108 (b) - 108