find the area of each of the region bounded of the following curves. write your solutions on the space…

find the area of each of the region bounded of the following curves. write your solutions on the space provided and sketch the bounding curves on graphing papers.\ny = x² - 6x + 7 and y = x - 1

find the area of each of the region bounded of the following curves. write your solutions on the space provided and sketch the bounding curves on graphing papers.\ny = x² - 6x + 7 and y = x - 1

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Find intersection points

Set $x^{2}-6x + 7=x - 1$. Rearrange to get $x^{2}-7x + 8=0$. Using the quadratic formula $x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$ with $a = 1$, $b=-7$, $c = 8$, we have $x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{49 - 32}}{2}=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}$.

Step2: Determine the upper - lower functions

For $\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}<x<\frac{7 + \sqrt{17}}{2}$, we check a value in the interval, say $x = 3$. $y_1=3^{2}-6\times3 + 7=9-18 + 7=-2$ and $y_2=3 - 1=2$. So $y=x - 1$ is the upper - function and $y=x^{2}-6x + 7$ is the lower - function.

Step3: Calculate the area

The area $A=\int_{\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}}^{\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}}[(x - 1)-(x^{2}-6x + 7)]dx$. Simplify the integrand: $(x - 1)-(x^{2}-6x + 7)=-x^{2}+7x - 8$. Integrate: $\int(-x^{2}+7x - 8)dx=-\frac{1}{3}x^{3}+\frac{7}{2}x^{2}-8x+C$. Evaluate the definite integral: [ \begin{align*} &\left(-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)^{3}+\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)^{2}-8\left(\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)\right)-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)^{3}+\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)^{2}-8\left(\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)\right)\ =&\frac{17\sqrt{17}}{6} \end{align*} ]

Answer:

$\frac{17\sqrt{17}}{6}$