find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of the given equations. enter your answer in exact form or…

find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of the given equations. enter your answer in exact form or rounded to two decimal places. y = √4x, y = 6 + 2x, x = 1, x = 7

find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of the given equations. enter your answer in exact form or rounded to two decimal places. y = √4x, y = 6 + 2x, x = 1, x = 7

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Determine the upper - lower functions

We need to find which function is on top and which is on the bottom in the interval $[1,7]$. Let's find the difference $f(x)=(6 + 2x)-\sqrt{4x}=6 + 2x-2\sqrt{x}$. We can check the value of $f(x)$ at a test - point in the interval $[1,7]$, say $x = 1$. $f(1)=6+2\times1 - 2\sqrt{1}=6 + 2-2=6>0$. So, $y = 6 + 2x$ is the upper function and $y=\sqrt{4x}=2\sqrt{x}$ is the lower function on the interval $[1,7]$.

Step2: Use the area formula

The area $A$ between two curves $y = f(x)$ and $y = g(x)$ from $x=a$ to $x = b$ is given by $A=\int_{a}^{b}(f(x)-g(x))dx$. Here, $a = 1$, $b = 7$, $f(x)=6 + 2x$, and $g(x)=2\sqrt{x}$. So, $A=\int_{1}^{7}((6 + 2x)-2\sqrt{x})dx=\int_{1}^{7}(6 + 2x-2x^{\frac{1}{2}})dx$.

Step3: Integrate term - by - term

Using the power rule of integration $\int x^{n}dx=\frac{x^{n + 1}}{n+1}+C$ ($n\neq - 1$), we have: $\int(6 + 2x-2x^{\frac{1}{2}})dx=6x+x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}+C$.

Step4: Evaluate the definite integral

$A=\left[6x+x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right]_{1}^{7}$ $=(6\times7 + 7^{2}-\frac{4}{3}\times7^{\frac{3}{2}})-(6\times1+1^{2}-\frac{4}{3}\times1^{\frac{3}{2}})$ $=(42 + 49-\frac{4}{3}\times7\sqrt{7})-(6 + 1-\frac{4}{3})$ $=(91-\frac{28\sqrt{7}}{3})-(7-\frac{4}{3})$ $=91-\frac{28\sqrt{7}}{3}-7+\frac{4}{3}$ $=84+\frac{4 - 28\sqrt{7}}{3}$ $\approx84+\frac{4-28\times2.646}{3}$ $\approx84+\frac{4 - 74.088}{3}$ $\approx84+\frac{-70.088}{3}$ $\approx84 - 23.36$ $\approx60.64$

Answer:

$84+\frac{4 - 28\sqrt{7}}{3}\approx60.64$