(a) find the interval(s) on which ( f ) is increasing. (enter your answer using interval notation.)\n(b)…

(a) find the interval(s) on which ( f ) is increasing. (enter your answer using interval notation.)\n(b) find the interval(s) on which ( f ) is decreasing. (enter your answer using interval notation.)\n(c) find the open interval(s) on which ( f ) is concave upward. (enter your answer using interval notation.)\n(d) find the interval(s) on which ( f ) is concave downward. (enter your answer using interval notation.)\n(e) find the coordinates of the point(s) of inflection.\n( (x, y)=(quad) )
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Determine where the function is increasing
A function (y = f(x)) is increasing when its slope (derivative) is positive. Looking at the graph, we can see that the function is increasing on the intervals ((0.5,3)) and ((4,6)).
Step2: Determine where the function is decreasing
A function (y = f(x)) is decreasing when its slope (derivative) is negative. From the graph, the function is decreasing on the intervals ((0,0.5)) and ((3,4)).
Step3: Determine where the function is concave upward
A function (y = f(x)) is concave upward when the second - derivative is positive. Visually, this is where the graph “holds water”. The function is concave upward on the interval ((2,5)).
Step4: Determine where the function is concave downward
A function (y = f(x)) is concave downward when the second - derivative is negative. Visually, this is where the graph “spills water”. The function is concave downward on the intervals ((0,2)) and ((5,6)).
Step5: Find the points of inflection
Points of inflection occur where the concavity changes. The concavity changes at (x = 2) and (x=5). When (x = 2), (y = 3) and when (x = 5), (y = 4). So the points of inflection are ((2,3)) and ((5,4)).
Answer:
(a) ((0.5,3)\cup(4,6)) (b) ((0,0.5)\cup(3,4)) (c) ((2,5)) (d) ((0,2)\cup(5,6)) (e) ((2,3),(5,4))