find all points where the function has any relative extrema or saddle points and identity the type of…

find all points where the function has any relative extrema or saddle points and identity the type of relative extrema\nf(x,y) = 7xy\na. saddle point at (0,0)\nb. relative maximum at (0,0)\nc. relative minimum at (-1, -1), saddle point at (0,0)\nd. no relative extrema or saddle points
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Find first - order partial derivatives
The first - order partial derivatives of (f(x,y)=7xy) are: (f_x=\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}=7y), (f_y=\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=7x)
Step2: Find critical points
Set (f_x = 0) and (f_y=0). From (f_x = 7y = 0), we get (y = 0). From (f_y=7x = 0), we get (x = 0). So the critical point is ((0,0))
Step3: Find second - order partial derivatives
(f_{xx}=\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x^2}=0), (f_{yy}=\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y^2}=0), (f_{xy}=\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x\partial y}=7)
Step4: Use the second - derivative test
The discriminant (D=f_{xx}f_{yy}-(f_{xy})^2) Substitute (f_{xx} = 0), (f_{yy}=0), (f_{xy}=7) into the formula: (D=(0\times0)-7^2=- 49<0)
Answer:
A. Saddle point at ((0,0))