which of the following is an asymptote of y = sec(x)?\no x=-2π\no x = -\\frac{π}{6}\no x = π\no x =…

which of the following is an asymptote of y = sec(x)?\no x=-2π\no x = -\\frac{π}{6}\no x = π\no x = \\frac{3π}{2}

which of the following is an asymptote of y = sec(x)?\no x=-2π\no x = -\\frac{π}{6}\no x = π\no x = \\frac{3π}{2}

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall secant - cosine relation

We know that $\sec(x)=\frac{1}{\cos(x)}$. The vertical asymptotes of $y = \sec(x)$ occur where $\cos(x)=0$.

Step2: Find cosine - zero values

The general solution of the equation $\cos(x)=0$ is $x=(2n + 1)\frac{\pi}{2}$, where $n\in\mathbb{Z}$ (the set of all integers).

Step3: Check each option

  • For $x=-2\pi$, $\cos(-2\pi)=1\neq0$.
  • For $x =-\frac{\pi}{6}$, $\cos(-\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\neq0$.
  • For $x=\pi$, $\cos(\pi)= - 1\neq0$.
  • For $x=\frac{3\pi}{2}$, $\cos(\frac{3\pi}{2}) = 0$.

Answer:

$x=\frac{3\pi}{2}$