a function $f(x)$ is said to have a jump discontinuity at $x = a$ if:\n1. $lim_{x\rightarrow a^{-}}f(x)$…

a function $f(x)$ is said to have a jump discontinuity at $x = a$ if:\n1. $lim_{x\rightarrow a^{-}}f(x)$ exists.\n2. $lim_{x\rightarrow a^{+}}f(x)$ exists.\n3. the left and right limits are not equal.\n\nlet $f(x)=\begin{cases}7x - 1&\text{if }x < 10\\\frac{5}{x + 5}&\text{if }xgeq10end{cases}$\nshow that $f(x)$ has a jump discontinuity at $x = 10$ by calculating the limits from the left and right at $x = 10$.\n$lim_{x\rightarrow10^{-}}f(x)=$\n$lim_{x\rightarrow10^{+}}f(x)=$\nnow for fun, try to graph $f(x)$.\nquestion help: message instructor
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate left - hand limit
For $x\to10^{-}$, we use the part of the function $f(x)=7x - 1$ since $x<10$. $\lim_{x\to10^{-}}f(x)=\lim_{x\to10^{-}}(7x - 1)=7\times10-1=69$
Step2: Calculate right - hand limit
For $x\to10^{+}$, we use the part of the function $f(x)=\frac{5}{x + 5}$ since $x\geq10$. $\lim_{x\to10^{+}}f(x)=\lim_{x\to10^{+}}\frac{5}{x + 5}=\frac{5}{10 + 5}=\frac{5}{15}=\frac{1}{3}$
Answer:
$\lim_{x\to10^{-}}f(x)=69$ $\lim_{x\to10^{+}}f(x)=\frac{1}{3}$