when an ice cube is put in warm water, it starts to melt.\nin a particular case, the expression\n\n v(t) =…

when an ice cube is put in warm water, it starts to melt.\nin a particular case, the expression\n\n v(t) = 8(1 - t)sqrt{1 - t} \n\nis used to model the volume, ( v ), (in ( mathrm{cm}^3 )) ( t ) minutes after an ice cube is put in water.\nfind the initial rate of change of the volume of the ice cube.\ngive your answer as an integer. do not include units with your answer.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Simplify the function
First, rewrite (V(t)=8(1 - t)\sqrt{1 - t}=8(1 - t)^{\frac{3}{2}}).
Step2: Differentiate using the chain rule
Let (u = 1 - t), then (V = 8u^{\frac{3}{2}}). The derivative of (V) with respect to (u) is (V^\prime_u=8\times\frac{3}{2}u^{\frac{1}{2}} = 12u^{\frac{1}{2}}), and the derivative of (u) with respect to (t) is (u^\prime_t=-1). By the chain rule (\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{dV}{du}\times\frac{du}{dt}), so (\frac{dV}{dt}=12(1 - t)^{\frac{1}{2}}\times(-1)=- 12\sqrt{1 - t}).
Step3: Find the initial rate of change
The initial time is (t = 0). Substitute (t = 0) into (\frac{dV}{dt}): (\frac{dV}{dt}\big|_{t = 0}=-12\sqrt{1-0}=-12).
Answer:
(-12)