how many terms of the convergent series sum from n = 1 to infinity of 5 over n to the power of 1.2 should be…

how many terms of the convergent series sum from n = 1 to infinity of 5 over n to the power of 1.2 should be used to estimate its value with error at most 0.000001? about 10 terms (round up to the nearest whole number as needed.)

how many terms of the convergent series sum from n = 1 to infinity of 5 over n to the power of 1.2 should be used to estimate its value with error at most 0.000001? about 10 terms (round up to the nearest whole number as needed.)

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall the remainder formula for integral - test

For a positive - decreasing function (f(x)) such that (a_n = f(n)) and the series (\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}a_n) converges, the remainder (R_N=\sum_{n = N+1}^{\infty}a_n\leq\int_{N}^{\infty}f(x)dx). Here, (a_n=\frac{5}{n^{1.2}}), so (f(x)=\frac{5}{x^{1.2}}).

Step2: Calculate the improper integral

We want (R_N\leq0.000001). First, calculate (\int_{N}^{\infty}\frac{5}{x^{1.2}}dx). Using the power - rule for integration (\int x^r dx=\frac{x^{r + 1}}{r+1}+C) ((r\neq - 1)), we have (\int_{N}^{\infty}\frac{5}{x^{1.2}}dx=\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}\int_{N}^{t}5x^{-1.2}dx). [ \begin{align*} \lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}\int_{N}^{t}5x^{-1.2}dx&=\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}\left[5\times\frac{x^{-1.2 + 1}}{-1.2+1}\right]{N}^{t}\ &=\lim{t\rightarrow\infty}\left[5\times\frac{x^{-0.2}}{-0.2}\right]{N}^{t}\ &=\lim{t\rightarrow\infty}\left[-25x^{-0.2}\right]{N}^{t}\ &=\lim{t\rightarrow\infty}\left(-\frac{25}{t^{0.2}}+\frac{25}{N^{0.2}}\right) \end{align*} ] As (t\rightarrow\infty), (\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}\frac{-25}{t^{0.2}} = 0). So (\int_{N}^{\infty}\frac{5}{x^{1.2}}dx=\frac{25}{N^{0.2}}).

Step3: Solve for (N)

Set (\frac{25}{N^{0.2}}\leq0.000001). Cross - multiply to get (25\leq0.000001N^{0.2}). Then (N^{0.2}\geq\frac{25}{0.000001}=25000000). Raise both sides to the power of 5 (since ((N^{0.2})^5=N)): (N\geq(25000000)^5). [ \begin{align*} N&\geq(2.5\times10^{7})^5\ &=2.5^5\times10^{35}\ &=97.65625\times10^{35}\ &\approx9.77\times 10^{36} \end{align*} ]

Answer:

(9.77\times 10^{36}) (rounded up to the nearest whole number)