3. maximum mark: 6 find values for the constants a, b, and c that will make ( f(x)=sin x ) and ( g(x)=a +…

3. maximum mark: 6 find values for the constants a, b, and c that will make ( f(x)=sin x ) and ( g(x)=a + bx+cx^{2} ) satisfy the conditions ( f(0)=g(0) ), ( f^{prime}(0)=g^{prime}(0) ), and ( f^{prime prime}(0)=g^{prime prime}(0) ).
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Find (f(0)), (g(0))
- (f(x)=\sin x), so (f(0)=\sin(0) = 0)
- (g(x)=a + bx+cx^{2}), so (g(0)=a)
- Since (f(0)=g(0)), then (a = 0)
Step2: Find (f^{\prime}(x)), (g^{\prime}(x)) and use (f^{\prime}(0)=g^{\prime}(0))
- (f^{\prime}(x)=\cos x), so (f^{\prime}(0)=\cos(0)=1)
- (g^{\prime}(x)=b + 2cx), so (g^{\prime}(0)=b)
- Since (f^{\prime}(0)=g^{\prime}(0)), then (b = 1)
Step3: Find (f^{\prime\prime}(x)), (g^{\prime\prime}(x)) and use (f^{\prime\prime}(0)=g^{\prime\prime}(0))
- (f^{\prime\prime}(x)=-\sin x), so (f^{\prime\prime}(0)=-\sin(0) = 0)
- (g^{\prime\prime}(x)=2c), so (g^{\prime\prime}(0)=2c)
- Since (f^{\prime\prime}(0)=g^{\prime\prime}(0)), then (2c=0), so (c = 0)
Answer:
(a = 0), (b = 1), (c = 0)