1. if the price of each ticket to a concert is $16, a total of 4000 tickets will be sold. for each $1…

1. if the price of each ticket to a concert is $16, a total of 4000 tickets will be sold. for each $1 increase in price, ticket sales will decrease by 100. what should the ticket price be set at to maximize revenue? 4 marks r(x)=x*p(x) x4000 - 100(x - 16) r(x)=x4000 - 100(x - 16) = x4000 - 100x + 1600 x5600 - 100x = 5600x - 100x2 r(x)=5600 - 200x = 0 5600 - 200x = 0 5600 = 200x 5600/200x = 200x/200x x = $28 2. find all maximum or minimum values of f(x)=x2 - 3x + 2 where x≥ - 1. 4 marks f(x)=2x - 3 f(3/2)=(3/2)2 - 3(3/2)+2 = 2.25 - 4.5 + 2 = -1/4 0 = 2x - 3 3 = 2x 3/2 = 2x/2 x = 3/2 (-1,6) max abs (3/2,-1/4) min abs f(-1)=(-1)2 - 3(-1)+2 = 6 x = -1
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Define revenue function
Let $x$ be the ticket - price. The number of tickets sold $n(x)=4000 - 100(x - 16)=5600-100x$. The revenue function $R(x)=x\cdot n(x)=x(5600 - 100x)=5600x-100x^{2}$.
Step2: Find the derivative
Differentiate $R(x)$ with respect to $x$. Using the power - rule $\frac{d}{dx}(ax^{n})=nax^{n - 1}$, we have $R'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(5600x-100x^{2})=5600 - 200x$.
Step3: Set the derivative equal to zero
To find the critical points, set $R'(x) = 0$. So, $5600-200x = 0$. Then, $200x=5600$, and $x = 28$.
Answer:
The ticket price should be set at $$28$ to maximize revenue.
Explanation for second part:
Step1: Find the derivative of the function
Given $f(x)=x^{2}-3x + 2$, using the power - rule $\frac{d}{dx}(ax^{n})=nax^{n - 1}$, we get $f'(x)=2x-3$.
Step2: Find the critical points
Set $f'(x)=0$. So, $2x - 3=0$, which gives $x=\frac{3}{2}$.
Step3: Evaluate the function at the critical point and the endpoint
Evaluate $f(x)$ at $x=\frac{3}{2}$: $f(\frac{3}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2}-3\times\frac{3}{2}+2=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{2}+2=\frac{9 - 18 + 8}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}$. Evaluate $f(x)$ at $x=-1$: $f(-1)=(-1)^{2}-3\times(-1)+2=1 + 3+2=6$.
Answer:
The absolute minimum value of $f(x)$ is $-\frac{1}{4}$ at $x = \frac{3}{2}$, and the absolute maximum value of $f(x)$ is $6$ at $x=-1$.