solve the given differential equation by using an appropriate substitution. the de is of the form…

solve the given differential equation by using an appropriate substitution. the de is of the form $\frac{dy}{dx}=f(ax + by + c)$. $\frac{dy}{dx}=2+sqrt{y - 2x+4}$

solve the given differential equation by using an appropriate substitution. the de is of the form $\frac{dy}{dx}=f(ax + by + c)$. $\frac{dy}{dx}=2+sqrt{y - 2x+4}$

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Make a substitution

Let $u = y - 2x+4$, then $\frac{du}{dx}=\frac{dy}{dx}-2$. The given differential - equation $\frac{dy}{dx}=2+\sqrt{y - 2x + 4}$ can be rewritten as $\frac{du}{dx}=\sqrt{u}$.

Step2: Separate variables

We have $\frac{du}{\sqrt{u}}=dx$.

Step3: Integrate both sides

Integrating $\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{u}}=\int dx$. Since $\int u^{-\frac{1}{2}}du = 2u^{\frac{1}{2}}+C_1$ and $\int dx=x + C_2$, we get $2\sqrt{u}=x + C$.

Step4: Substitute back

Substitute $u = y - 2x+4$ back into the equation, we have $2\sqrt{y - 2x + 4}=x + C$.

Answer:

$2\sqrt{y - 2x + 4}=x + C$