use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point…

use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point. $x^{2/3}+y^{2/3}=4$, $(-3\\sqrt{3},1)$ (astroid)\n13. -/1 points\nfind $y$ by implicit differentiation. simplify where possible.\n$x^{2}+3y^{2}=3$\n$y=$

use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point. $x^{2/3}+y^{2/3}=4$, $(-3\\sqrt{3},1)$ (astroid)\n13. -/1 points\nfind $y$ by implicit differentiation. simplify where possible.\n$x^{2}+3y^{2}=3$\n$y=$

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Differentiate the first equation implicitly

Differentiate $x^{\frac{2}{3}}+y^{\frac{2}{3}} = 4$ with respect to $x$. Using the power - rule and chain - rule, we have $\frac{2}{3}x^{-\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{2}{3}y^{-\frac{1}{3}}y'=0$.

Step2: Solve for $y'$

First, factor out $\frac{2}{3}$: $\frac{2}{3}(x^{-\frac{1}{3}}+y^{-\frac{1}{3}}y') = 0$. Then, $x^{-\frac{1}{3}}+y^{-\frac{1}{3}}y'=0$. Rearrange to get $y'=-\frac{x^{-\frac{1}{3}}}{y^{-\frac{1}{3}}}=-\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$.

Step3: Evaluate $y'$ at the point $(-3\sqrt{3},1)$

Substitute $x=-3\sqrt{3}$ and $y = 1$ into $y'$: $y'=-\left(\frac{1}{-3\sqrt{3}}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Step4: Find the equation of the tangent line

Use the point - slope form $y - y_1=m(x - x_1)$, where $(x_1,y_1)=(-3\sqrt{3},1)$ and $m=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$. So $y - 1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(x + 3\sqrt{3})$, which simplifies to $y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}x+4$.

Step5: Differentiate the second equation $x^{2}+3y^{2}=3$ implicitly for $y'$

Differentiate both sides with respect to $x$: $2x + 6yy'=0$. Solve for $y'$: $y'=-\frac{x}{3y}$.

Step6: Differentiate $y'$ to find $y''$

Using the quotient - rule $y''=\frac{-3y+3xy'}{9y^{2}}$.

Step7: Substitute $y'=-\frac{x}{3y}$ into the expression for $y''$

$y''=\frac{-3y + 3x\left(-\frac{x}{3y}\right)}{9y^{2}}=\frac{-3y^{2}-x^{2}}{9y^{3}}$. Since $x^{2}+3y^{2}=3$ (or $x^{2}=3 - 3y^{2}$), substitute $x^{2}$: $y''=\frac{-3y^{2}-(3 - 3y^{2})}{9y^{3}}=-\frac{1}{3y^{3}}$.

Answer:

The equation of the tangent line is $y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}x + 4$ and $y''=-\frac{1}{3y^{3}}$.