10. how many grams of h₂ is produced by the reaction of 200 ml of a $\frac{0.88 \text{ moles}}{l}$ h₃(po₄)…

10. how many grams of h₂ is produced by the reaction of 200 ml of a $\frac{0.88 \text{ moles}}{l}$ h₃(po₄) according to the following equation\n2cr + 2h₃(po₄) → 3h₂ + 2cr(po₄)\nfirst: solutions: how many grams of h₃(po₄) are in solution?\nsecond: grams to grams.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate moles of $H_3(PO_4)$
Use the formula $n = cV$, where $c$ is concentration and $V$ is volume. Given $c = 0.88\ mol/L$ and $V=200\ mL = 0.2\ L$. So $n(H_3(PO_4))=0.88\ mol/L\times0.2\ L = 0.176\ mol$.
Step2: Calculate mass of $H_3(PO_4)$
The molar - mass of $H_3(PO_4)$ is $M=(3\times1 + 31+4\times16)\ g/mol=98\ g/mol$. Using the formula $m = nM$, we get $m(H_3(PO_4))=0.176\ mol\times98\ g/mol = 17.248\ g$.
Step3: Determine mole - ratio from the balanced equation
From the equation $2Cr + 2H_3(PO_4)\rightarrow3H_2 + 2Cr(PO_4)$, the mole - ratio of $H_3(PO_4)$ to $H_2$ is $2:3$.
Step4: Calculate moles of $H_2$
If $n(H_3(PO_4)) = 0.176\ mol$, then $n(H_2)=\frac{3}{2}\times n(H_3(PO_4))=\frac{3}{2}\times0.176\ mol = 0.264\ mol$.
Step5: Calculate mass of $H_2$
The molar - mass of $H_2$ is $M = 2\ g/mol$. Using the formula $m = nM$, we get $m(H_2)=0.264\ mol\times2\ g/mol = 0.528\ g$.
Answer:
$0.528\ g$