17. list the vocabulary word for the following\na. hex = systematic naming prefix for 6 carbons\nb. = a…

17. list the vocabulary word for the following\na. hex = systematic naming prefix for 6 carbons\nb. = a class of organic compounds that contains an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms\nc. = number of protons and electrons (if atom is neutral)\nd. oct = systematic naming prefix for 8 carbons\ne. constitutional isomers = isomer that differs in connectivity\nf. =a class of organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms\ng. = chemical species that accepts a electron pair in a chemical reaction\nh. = atoms with same atomic number but different mass number\ni. nonadec = systematic naming prefix for 19 carbons\nj. = constant that describes the strength of an acid in water\nk. pent = systematic naming prefix for 5 carbons\nl. = a way of systematically naming or a visual representation of an molecule or object in a specific area of content\nm. heptadec = systematic naming prefix for 17 carbons\nn. = number of protons and neutrons\no. = a class of organic compounds that contains an oxygen atom bonded to a sulfur atom with the sulfur atom having a positive charge and the oxygen a negative charge.\np. resonance = compound that have different versions for the location of their shared electrons and lone pairs\nq. - behavior of a specific electron in an atom that can be described by a mathematical expression called a wave equation.\nr. phosphate =an ionizable functional group with a 4 oxygens attached to a phosphorus atom, one of which is a double bond\ns. = forces used to make molecules\nt. sulfoxide = a functional group derived from ester in which the oxygen in the middle is replaced by a sulfur atom\nu. intramolecular force that shares electrons\nv. = a chemical model that predicts the 3d shape of molecules by considering that electron pairs in a molecules outer shell repel each other, arranging themselves as far apart as possible to minimize repulsion\nw. eicosane = systematic naming prefix for 20 carbons\nx. d = quantity of the net polarity of a molecule\ny. = chemical species that donates a hydrogen ion in a chemical reaction\nz. = isomer that differs in spacial arrangement that is no a mirror image\naa. = systematic naming prefix for 2 carbons
Answer
Brief Explanations:
a. In organic - chemistry, "hex -" is used to denote 6 carbon atoms in systematic naming. b. Ethers are organic compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. c. The atomic number represents the number of protons and, in a neutral atom, the number of electrons. d. "Oct -" is the prefix for 8 - carbon compounds in systematic naming. e. Constitutional isomers have different connectivity. f. Ketones are organic compounds with a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms. g. Lewis acids accept an electron - pair in a chemical reaction. h. Isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers. i. "Nonadec -" is for 19 - carbon compounds in naming. j. The acid dissociation constant ($K_a$) describes acid strength in water. k. "Pent -" is the prefix for 5 - carbon compounds. l. Nomenclature is for naming, and structural formulas are visual representations of molecules. m. "Heptadec -" is for 17 - carbon compounds. n. The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. o. Sulfoxides are organic compounds with an oxygen - sulfur bond having charge separation. p. Resonance structures have different electron and lone - pair locations. q. An atomic orbital describes electron behavior via a wave equation. r. Phosphate is an ionizable functional group with 4 oxygen atoms attached to a phosphorus atom. s. Chemical bonds are forces that make molecules. t. Sulfoxide is a functional group derived from esters with sulfur replacing oxygen. u. Covalent bonds are intramolecular forces that share electrons. v. VSEPR (Valence - Shell Electron - Pair Repulsion) theory predicts 3D molecular shapes. w. "Eicosan -" is the prefix for 20 - carbon compounds. x. Dipole moment ($\mu$) is the quantity of net molecular polarity. y. Bronsted - Lowry acids donate a hydrogen ion in a reaction. z. Diastereomers are isomers with different spatial arrangements that are not mirror images. aa. "Eth -" is the prefix for 2 - carbon compounds.
Answer:
a. Hex - b. Ether c. Atomic number d. Oct - e. Constitutional isomers f. Ketone g. Lewis acid h. Isotope i. Nonadec - j. Acid dissociation constant ($K_a$) k. Pent - l. Nomenclature/Structural formula m. Heptadec - n. Mass number o. Sulfoxide p. Resonance structure q. Atomic orbital r. Phosphate s. Chemical bond t. Sulfoxide u. Covalent bond v. VSEPR (Valence - Shell Electron - Pair Repulsion) theory w. Eicosan - x. Dipole moment ($\mu$) y. Bronsted - Lowry acid z. Diastereomer aa. Eth -