activity c: hydrolysis\nget the gizmo ready:\n• select the hydrolysis tab.\n• turn on show description and…

activity c: hydrolysis\nget the gizmo ready:\n• select the hydrolysis tab.\n• turn on show description and show current formula/equation.\nintroduction: carbohydrates made up of three to ten bonded monosaccharides are known as oligosaccharides. in a reaction known as hydrolysis, your body breaks down oligosaccharides into individual monosaccharides that can be used by your cells for energy.\nquestion: how do oligosaccharides break up into monosaccharides?\n1. predict: examine the oligosaccharide in the building region and its chemical formula.\na. how many monosaccharides can form if this oligosaccharide breaks up?\nb. recall the formula of glucose is c₆h₁₂o₆. how many carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms will you need for three glucose molecules?\nc. what must be added to the oligosaccharide in the gizmo to get three glucose
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Determine monosaccharide count
The number of monosaccharides formed when an oligosaccharide breaks up depends on its composition. Without seeing the specific oligosaccharide in the building - region, assume it's a simple case. If we consider the general definition of oligosaccharides (3 - 10 monosaccharides bonded), we need to analyze its structure. But if we assume a basic situation, we would need more information from the Gizmo. However, if we just consider the concept, we count the number of monomer units.
Step2: Calculate atoms for 3 glucose molecules
The formula of glucose is $C_6H_{12}O_6$. For 3 glucose molecules, we multiply the number of each atom in one glucose molecule by 3. For carbon atoms: $6\times3 = 18$ For hydrogen atoms: $12\times3=36$ For oxygen atoms: $6\times3 = 18$
Step3: Determine addition for 3 glucose molecules
To form glucose from an oligosaccharide through hydrolysis, water ($H_2O$) is added. We need to analyze the difference in the chemical formula of the oligosaccharide and that of 3 glucose molecules to determine the exact amount of water. But generally, hydrolysis reactions involve adding water to break the glycosidic bonds.
Answer:
A. (Insufficient information to give a specific number without seeing the oligosaccharide in the Gizmo) B. Carbon atoms: 18, Hydrogen atoms: 36, Oxygen atoms: 18 C. Water ($H_2O$) needs to be added through hydrolysis reactions.