chemistry atomic structure practice i\nx = element symbol\na = mass number # of protons (p) + # neutrons…

chemistry atomic structure practice i\nx = element symbol\na = mass number # of protons (p) + # neutrons (n)\nz = atomic number # of protons\nn = # of neutrons\na - z = n\na typical isotopic symbol takes this form: $_z^a x$\nex. the isotopic symbol for fluorine would be $_{9}^{19}f$\nfill in the missing items in the table below.\nname symbol z a #p #e #n isotopic symbol\nna 23\n17 35\npotassium 39\nfill in the missing items in the table below.\nname symbol z a #p #e #n isotopic symbol\np 31\niron 56\n127 53\nfill in the missing items in the table below.\nname symbol z a #p #e #n isotopic symbol\nsilver 108\n36 84\nw 184
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall atomic - structure relationships
Atomic number ($Z$) = number of protons ($#p$), for a neutral atom, number of electrons ($#e$) = number of protons ($#p$), number of neutrons ($#n$)=$A - Z$, and isotopic symbol is $^{A}_{Z}X$.
Step2: First table - row 1 (Sodium)
The symbol is $Na$. Atomic number of sodium ($Z$) is 11. Since $A = 23$, $#p=Z = 11$, $#e=#p = 11$, $#n=A - Z=23 - 11 = 12$, and isotopic symbol is $^{23}_{11}Na$.
Step3: First table - row 2 (Chlorine)
$Z = 17$, $A = 35$. So $#p = 17$, $#e=#p = 17$, $#n=A - Z=35 - 17 = 18$, symbol is $Cl$, and isotopic symbol is $^{35}_{17}Cl$.
Step4: First table - row 3 (Potassium)
Symbol of potassium is $K$. Atomic number of potassium ($Z$) is 19. Since $A = 39$, $#p=Z = 19$, $#e=#p = 19$, $#n=A - Z=39 - 19 = 20$, and isotopic symbol is $^{39}_{19}K$.
Step5: Second table - row 1 (Phosphorus)
Symbol is $P$. Atomic number of phosphorus ($Z$) is 15. Since $A = 31$, $#p=Z = 15$, $#e=#p = 15$, $#n=A - Z=31 - 15 = 16$, and isotopic symbol is $^{31}_{15}P$.
Step6: Second table - row 2 (Iron)
Symbol of iron is $Fe$. Atomic number of iron ($Z$) is 26. Since $A = 56$, $#p=Z = 26$, $#e=#p = 26$, $#n=A - Z=56 - 26 = 30$, and isotopic symbol is $^{56}_{26}Fe$.
Step7: Second table - row 3 (Iodine)
$Z = 53$, $A = 127$. So $#p = 53$, $#e=#p = 53$, $#n=A - Z=127 - 53 = 74$, symbol is $I$, and isotopic symbol is $^{127}_{53}I$.
Step8: Third table - row 1 (Silver)
Symbol of silver is $Ag$. Atomic number of silver ($Z$) is 47. Since $A = 108$, $#p=Z = 47$, $#e=#p = 47$, $#n=A - Z=108 - 47 = 61$, and isotopic symbol is $^{108}_{47}Ag$.
Step9: Third table - row 2 (Krypton)
$Z = 36$, $A = 84$. So $#p = 36$, $#e=#p = 36$, $#n=A - Z=84 - 36 = 48$, symbol is $Kr$, and isotopic symbol is $^{84}_{36}Kr$.
Step10: Third table - row 3 (Tungsten)
Symbol is $W$. Atomic number of tungsten ($Z$) is 74. Since $A = 184$, $#p=Z = 74$, $#e=#p = 74$, $#n=A - Z=184 - 74 = 110$, and isotopic symbol is $^{184}_{74}W$.
Answer:
| Name | Symbol | Z | A | #p | #e | #n | Isotopic Symbol |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium | Na | 11 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 12 | $^{23}_{11}Na$ |
| Chlorine | Cl | 17 | 35 | 17 | 17 | 18 | $^{35}_{17}Cl$ |
| Potassium | K | 19 | 39 | 19 | 19 | 20 | $^{39}_{19}K$ |
| Phosphorus | P | 15 | 31 | 15 | 15 | 16 | $^{31}_{15}P$ |
| Iron | Fe | 26 | 56 | 26 | 26 | 30 | $^{56}_{26}Fe$ |
| Iodine | I | 53 | 127 | 53 | 53 | 74 | $^{127}_{53}I$ |
| Silver | Ag | 47 | 108 | 47 | 47 | 61 | $^{108}_{47}Ag$ |
| Krypton | Kr | 36 | 84 | 36 | 36 | 48 | $^{84}_{36}Kr$ |
| Tungsten | W | 74 | 184 | 74 | 74 | 110 | $^{184}_{74}W$ |