chloramine has the chemical formula nh₂cl. nitrogen has five valence electrons, each hydrogen has one…

chloramine has the chemical formula nh₂cl. nitrogen has five valence electrons, each hydrogen has one valence electron, and chlorine has seven valence electrons. complete the lewis structure for this covalent compound.

chloramine has the chemical formula nh₂cl. nitrogen has five valence electrons, each hydrogen has one valence electron, and chlorine has seven valence electrons. complete the lewis structure for this covalent compound.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Determine central atom

Nitrogen is the central atom as it is less electronegative than chlorine and can form more bonds.

Step2: Calculate total valence - electrons

Total valence electrons = 5 (from N)+2×1 (from 2 H)+7 (from Cl)=14.

Step3: Form single - bonds

Connect N to two H atoms and one Cl atom with single bonds. Each single bond uses 2 electrons, so 3×2 = 6 electrons are used so far.

Step4: Distribute remaining electrons

We have 14 - 6=8 remaining electrons. Place these as lone - pairs to satisfy the octet rule. Nitrogen has one lone - pair (2 electrons) and chlorine has three lone - pairs (6 electrons).

The Lewis structure has N in the center with single bonds to two H atoms and one Cl atom. N has one lone - pair and Cl has three lone - pairs.

Answer:

The Lewis structure has N as the central atom with single bonds to two H atoms and one Cl atom. N has a lone - pair of electrons and Cl has three lone - pairs of electrons.