draw the most important lewis structure for the f₂o molecule and then assign formal charges to the o and f…

draw the most important lewis structure for the f₂o molecule and then assign formal charges to the o and f atoms.

draw the most important lewis structure for the f₂o molecule and then assign formal charges to the o and f atoms.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Determine valence electrons

O has 6 valence electrons, each F has 7 valence electrons. Total valence electrons: (6 + 2\times7=20).

Step2: Draw Lewis structure

O is central atom. Each F forms single bond with O. After bonding, O has 2 lone pairs, each F has 3 lone pairs.

Step3: Calculate formal charge

Formal charge formula: (FC = V - N - \frac{B}{2}), where (V) is valence electrons, (N) is non - bonding electrons, (B) is bonding electrons. For O: (V = 6), (N = 4), (B = 4). (FC=6 - 4-\frac{4}{2}=0). For F: (V = 7), (N = 6), (B = 2). (FC = 7-6-\frac{2}{2}=0).

Answer:

Atom Formal Charge
O 0
F 0