which equation represents the total ionic equation for the reaction of hno₃ and naoh?\no h⁺ + oh⁻ → h₂o\no…

which equation represents the total ionic equation for the reaction of hno₃ and naoh?\no h⁺ + oh⁻ → h₂o\no hno₃ + naoh → nano₃ + h₂o\no h⁺ + no₃⁻ + na⁺ + oh⁻ → na⁺ + no₃⁻ + h₂o\no h⁺ + no₃⁻ + oh⁻ → no₃⁻ + h₂o

which equation represents the total ionic equation for the reaction of hno₃ and naoh?\no h⁺ + oh⁻ → h₂o\no hno₃ + naoh → nano₃ + h₂o\no h⁺ + no₃⁻ + na⁺ + oh⁻ → na⁺ + no₃⁻ + h₂o\no h⁺ + no₃⁻ + oh⁻ → no₃⁻ + h₂o

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Write the dissociation of reactants

$HNO_3$ is a strong acid and dissociates completely into $H^+$ and $NO_3^-$ ions in solution, i.e., $HNO_3\rightarrow H^++NO_3^-$. $NaOH$ is a strong - base and dissociates completely into $Na^+$ and $OH^-$ ions in solution, i.e., $NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-$.

Step2: Write the products and their dissociation

The reaction between $HNO_3$ and $NaOH$ is a neutralization reaction, and the products are $NaNO_3$ and $H_2O$. $NaNO_3$ is a soluble salt and dissociates completely into $Na^+$ and $NO_3^-$ ions in solution, i.e., $NaNO_3\rightarrow Na^++NO_3^-$. The overall reaction is $HNO_3 + NaOH\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O$.

Step3: Write the total ionic equation

The total ionic equation includes all the ions present in the solution. So, $H^++NO_3^-+Na^++OH^-\rightarrow Na^++NO_3^-+H_2O$.

Answer:

$H^++NO_3^-+Na^++OH^-\rightarrow Na^++NO_3^-+H_2O$